As a general rule of thumb, with running water such as rivers and streams, unless you have some sort of evidence that there might be civilization uphill, follow the water downhill.
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What CFS is best for trout fishing?
Fish like stable flows, not fluctuating flows. Generally speaking, trout are comfortable in flows around 2-3 feet per second in 1-3 feet of water.
Should I set downstream or upstream fly fishing?
It is better to fish upstream. Fishing upstream allows you to use the current to your advantage, to remain less detectable to fish, and it’s simply safer than fishing downstream.
Do you cast upstream or downstream for trout?
Trout must swim upstream in order to breathe. Water enters their mouth and exits the gills as they face upstream. In addition, by facing upstream, the trout catch whatever food comes their way by the flow of the current.
What kind of water is best for fly fishing?
Colder water always holds more oxygen and trout are drawn to it. Cover may come in many forms, including depth, structure, surface disturbance and overhanging vegetation.
What is a good flow rate for fly fishing?
You can fish it lower and fish it higher, but optimal, stable flows are normally between 100 and 200 cfs.
What is a high cfs river?
Depending on the waterway’s descent, width and arrangement of the rocks, a higher CFS can usually means you’ll get larger rapids. A river, in the Southwest especially, is considered to have high water levels when the CFS is 3,000 and above. Low water levels are around 200/300 CFS.
Do you fish up or down a river?
Fish normally face into the current, so cast upstream and bring your bait with the flow for a more natural presentation in a stream or small river.
Do trout get washed downstream?
“They clean the river bottom by washing out all the sand and silt that has built up over time and moving it downstream. This exposes gravels that most trout species (and other species) need in order to successfully spawn.
How do you wade a river fly fishing?

Where should I stand when flying fishing?

Can you fly fish all day?
Fish will feed all day long, but there are certain times of day when it’s easier to get them to fall for an artificial bait. If you opt to go in the middle of the day, the presentation of the fly is going to have to be close to perfect to get the fish to strike.
Why do fly fishermen stand in the water?
When trout fly fishing, anglers need to be standing at the optimum position to catch trout. This often means moving from the shallows to deeper water – no matter the body of water. Anglers have to suit up and stand in the right place to stay steady while they cast their line.
Can you fly fish in a muddy river?

Do trout feed in muddy water?
Trout still need to eat when the water is muddy and trust me they eat plenty under these conditions. Although the distance trout can see is decreased in murky water, they can still see well enough to take your flies. Under moderately muddy conditions, their vision may be limited to within a foot.
What is a fast river flow rate?
A moderately fast river flows at about 5 kilometers per hour (3 miles per hour), while fast streams during the floods exceed 25 kilometers per hour (15 miles per hour). One of the easiest ways to determine the surface speed of the river is to use your GPS on your boat, like any other moving vehicle.
What is a good stream flow?
In small streams, a good flow is usually in the range of 100-200 CFS, while the range in larger streams is usually 1,000-2,000 CFS.
What CFS is safe to wade?
One recommendation that I have given over time is that 1200 CFS is often safe for people to be getting in and out of boats easily, getting in and out of the river on the banks, and wade fishing.
What does KCFS mean in river flow?
The rating curve represents the actual flow, in CFS (Cubic Feet Per Second) or KCFS (Thousands of Cubic Feet Per Second) for a particular stage at that river location.
How fast do you float down a river?
15 feet in 10 seconds is 1.5 feet per second, which gives a river speed of 1 mph. Add 2 mph paddling speed to that, and you’ll be traveling downstream at 3 mph. So, if you go non-stop, 11 miles divided by 3 mph, means you’ll be done in just under 4 hours.
How does CFS affect fishing?
If you see flows on a particular river are below this, expect to find lower water and possibly tougher/more technical fishing. If you see CFS figures much higher, expect to find bigger than normal flows- which isn’t alwasy a bad thing- but may make wading much more difficult/dangerous in spots.
Why is river fishing so hard?
Fishing in a river can be hard since a river usually has a fast current, and they are different from fishing in calm quiet creeks, lakes, and oceans. It takes specific supplies and talent to be able to fish in a river – this article will show you how.
Where do you cast trout in a river?
Large bass and trout are often conditioned to hold in places that are difficult to reachรขโฌ”under an undercut bank, under a weed mat, under an overhanging tree branch, at the bottom of a deep hole, or behind a rock in fast water. All these places offer both feeding opportunities and shelter from predators.
What is the best bait for fishing in a river?
Good natural freshwater fishing baits include worms, leeches, minnows, crayfish, crickets and grasshoppers. Freshwater bottom-feeders like catfish and carp are also attracted to cut fishing baits (cut-up bait fish) and prepared baits called dough balls.
Where do trout go during a flood?
“Floods typically do not have a high mortality rate for fish on their own,” Shane said. “During high water events, trout typically try to find slow water and cover. This is oftentimes found up on the banks, behind big boulders, the bottoms of deep holes, or tucked under woody debris and undercut banks.